Substanzkonsum
Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Test (FTND)
A 6-item measure of physical dependence on nicotine.
Über diesen Test
The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) estimates how physically dependent on nicotine a smoker is. Higher scores usually mean stronger dependence and can guide how much support may help with quitting.
Was Ihr Ergebnis bedeutet
| Punktwert | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| 0–2 | Low dependence |
| 3–4 | Low-moderate dependence |
| 5–7 | Moderate dependence |
| 8–10 | High dependence |
Häufige Fragen
What does the Fagerström test measure?
How physically dependent on nicotine you are, based on your smoking pattern. It does not measure the psychological side of smoking.
Is it free to use?
Yes, it is free to use with the authors credited.
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Quelle: Heatherton, Kozlowski, Frecker & Fagerström (1991). Free to use.