Substance use
Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Test (FTND)
A 6-item measure of physical dependence on nicotine.
About this test
The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) estimates how physically dependent on nicotine a smoker is. Higher scores usually mean stronger dependence and can guide how much support may help with quitting.
What your score means
| Score | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| 0–2 | Low dependence |
| 3–4 | Low-moderate dependence |
| 5–7 | Moderate dependence |
| 8–10 | High dependence |
Frequently asked questions
What does the Fagerström test measure?
How physically dependent on nicotine you are, based on your smoking pattern. It does not measure the psychological side of smoking.
Is it free to use?
Yes, it is free to use with the authors credited.
Related screenings
AUDITAlcohol Use Disorders Test (AUDIT)AUDIT-CAUDIT-C Alcohol ScreenerCAGECAGE Alcohol Questionnaire
Source: Heatherton, Kozlowski, Frecker & Fagerström (1991). Free to use.