Emotion

Positive & Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)

Two results: your positive and negative emotion right now.

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The PANAS measures two independent sides of mood at once: positive affect (enthusiasm, energy, alertness) and negative affect (distress, upset, tension). You get a separate score for each. It reflects how you feel over the time frame you choose, most often right now or the past week.

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Why two scores?

Positive and negative emotion are largely independent — you can be high or low on each. PANAS reports them separately.

Is the PANAS free?

Yes, it is free for research and educational use, with the authors credited.

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Quelle: Watson, Clark & Tellegen (1988). Free for research and education.